A Glimpse to the Western World of Classical Music


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Ancient and Medieval [�j�N�ܤ��@��]
(1800 B.C. - ca. 1180)

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Ancient Greeks [�j��þ�H]

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  • From the beginning of human existence, singing is regarded as the most natural outlet [�~�|] for the expression of feelings.

  • Ancient Greeks believed that music was magic that healed one's body and soul.

  • To the ancient Greeks, they emphasized vocal music at the expense of instrumental music.

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Medieval Church Music [���@���а󭵼�]


Notation invented by the church musicians.

  • All ancient Christian music was vocal. However, during the Middle Ages, some church leaders were disturbed by the sensuality [���P] of the voice in the performance of religious plainsong/ chant [���n�t�q] and expressed concern about the potential distractions [�`�N�O����] of song as an aide to worship.

  • They became to sing acappella [�L�ñ«µ¦X��] in plainchants [���n�t�q] in liturgy [§������].

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Food for Thought

  • Ancient Greeks believed that music was a kind of magic that could heal. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

  • Singing/Vocal music was regarded as the main genre of music in the Ancient and Medieval Period. What do you think contribute to this phenomenon?

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Music Examples

Gregorian Chant (Advocatam) Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HEKhr002Ts

Golliard songs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1TPfRPqkC4 �@

LiliumLyra - Medieval Music by Troubadours and Trouvères
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJv3Oz094J8

 

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