A Glimpse to the Western World of Classical Music


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Classical Period [�j��D�q�ɴ�]
(1750 - 1830)

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The Galant Style [�t�x����]

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  • Music life in the early Classical Period reflected the international culture and many advocated [����] that the ideal musical style was made up of the best features of music from all nations.

  • At the same time, many repelled [�ƥ�] the flamboyant [�B�ت�] Baroque style of music with melissmatic [��Ħ�] and ornamented [���˹�����] melodic lines. They regarded music should be ��natural�� to the extent that it emulated [�ĥ�] the flow of speech.

  • Educated people wanted music to communicate expression without artifice i.e. in a manner free of any complication that would hinder music��s enjoyment and appeal.

  • Based on the above two prevailing trends, a musical style known as the galant style [�t�x����] became the foundation for the musical idiom of mid- to late eighteenth century.

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Food for Thought

  • Why do you think it is necessary to have both recitative and aria in an opera?

  • In what sense is classical music more ��natural�� than Baroque music?

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Music Examples

Mozart Don Giovanni Catalog Aria
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAei1IlntEI

Haydn - String Quartet in D Minor "Fifths" - Mov. 1/4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCXg8xo31h0

 

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